PowerBI@2
PowerBI@2 reads data from a Power BI Desktop file (.pbix or .pbip) that is open on the same machine. Nothing to install beyond Power BI Desktop itself.
Connects to
Power BI Desktop — a .pbix or .pbip file open in the Power BI Desktop application on the machine where CAT runs. The provider is meant for interactive testing: you open the file by hand, then test it — before you share it with the rest of your team or with users. For models published to a workspace use Dax@2.
Example
An open file Finance.pbix:
- Name
- finance model
- Technology
- Power BI Desktop
- Provider
- PowerBI@2
- Connection string
Finance
Data sources:
- Name: finance model
Provider: PowerBI@2
Technology: PowerBIDesktop
Connection string: Finance
Connection string
Not a driver’s connection string: only the name of the open file, without the .pbix or .pbip extension — the name Power BI Desktop shows in its window title. CAT finds the Analysis Services instance running under the hood, its port and its connection string by itself; you do not need to know that it exists.
Settings
None beyond Connection string — the same key is also accepted under the name File path.
Query
You cannot run SQL against the model; the statement is one DAX query. At least very basic DAX knowledge is required — GUI for DAX queries shows how to build one without it.
A test that verifies the model has data from all states, compared with a source system:
Tests:
- Name: Check all states are loaded
First Data Source: finance model
First Query: |
EVALUATE(
VALUES('Customer'[State])
)
ORDER BY 'Customer'[State]
Second data source: accounting # let's say you want to compare with a source system
Second Query: SELECT [StateName] FROM dbo.States ORDER BY [StateName]
Expectation: sets match
Prerequisites
Power BI Desktop installed on the machine where CAT runs, with the file open. No driver to install. Windows only — Microsoft does not support Power BI Desktop on Linux.
Limitations
- Windows only.
- The file must be open in Power BI Desktop while the tests run; a closed file cannot be tested.
- Cannot serve lists of definitions — DAX returns column names in square brackets (
Tests[Test name],[Test name]), which CAT does not match to property names.
Serving test and data source definitions
PowerBI@2 cannot serve lists of definitions. A DAX query returns its column names in square brackets — Tests[Test name] for a model column, [Test name] for a column the query names itself — and CAT matches definition properties by name, brackets included: [Test name] is not Test name.
Related
- Technologies.
- Test Power BI — testing a local file and a workspace model, step by step.
- GUI for DAX queries and DAX introduction — getting started with DAX.